Autoimmune encephalopathies
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Neuropsychiatric symptoms in autoimmune encephalopathies: a clinician’s guide REVIEW
Background: The spectrum of central nervous system autoimmune disorders has recently expanded with the discovery of disorders associated with antibodies directed against the neuronal membrane surface. Although many of these disorders have an underlying malignancy and present with signs of dysfunction of the limbic system (paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis, PLE), a high proportion of cases is n...
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The autoimmune encephalopathies are a group of conditions that are associated with autoantibodies against surface neuronal proteins, which are likely to mediate the disease. They are established as a frequent cause of encephalitis. Characteristic clinical features in individual patients often allow the specificity of the underlying antibody to be confidently predicted. Antibodies against the VG...
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Neuronal death represents the primary pathology of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson’s disease and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. These diseases usually present with a slow onset and a chronic progression. Various regions of the brain, spinal cord, or peripheral nerves may be affected, leading to functional impairment and neuron loss. Neurodegenerative diseases are of...
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Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare and fatal human neurodegenerative condition characterized in most cases by a rapidly progressive dementia, myoclonus, and a periodic electroencephalogram (EEG). It is classified as a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) because it causes characteristic spongy degeneration of the brain and can be transmitted to laboratory animals. TSEs also affe...
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Epileptiform abnormalities contribute to progressive deterioration of cerebral function. Considered: Ohtahara Syndrome; Early myoclonic epileptic encephalopathy; West Syndrome; Dravet Syndrome; Myoclonic status in not progressive encephalopathies; CDKL5 encephalopaty. Ohtahara syndrome (OS) early infantile encephalopathy (EIEE). Most cases linked to cerebral malformations or very occasionally t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0077-8923
DOI: 10.1111/nyas.12553